Hyperpigmentation is a medical term for darker spots on the skin and excess melanin production, which can be caused by everything from acne scars to sun damage to hormone swings. There are many reasons that you may suffer from hyperpigmentation. Know that you’re not alone if you’re battling with hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is a common skin problem for which there are a variety of treatment options which today’s article will aim to shed some light on for you.
Skin lightening creams
Over-the-counter (OTC) lightening creams are treatments that use specific substances to help reduce pigmentation, pigmentation treatment can make all the difference for some people. Many of these lotions are also available with a prescription or without, they’re commonly used once or twice a day to gradually lighten the skin, gel-based lightening treatments are also available.
Facial acids
Face acids, also known as skin acids, exfoliate the top layer of your skin, causing it to shed. When you exfoliate your skin, new skin cells arise to replace the ones that have been removed, the procedure helps to balance out your skin tone and smooth it out. Many face acids are available OTC at beauty stores and drugstores, you could find some even better solutions online too.
Retinoids
Retinoids, which are sourced from vitamin A, are among the oldest OTC skin care components. They can penetrate deep into the skin and treat the layers beneath the epidermis because of their tiny molecular nature.
Retinoids are available in both prescription and over-the-counter forms. OTC equivalents are usually weaker though and if you haven’t seen any results after a few months, speak with your dermatologist about tretinoin, a prescription retinoid (Retin-A).
Chemical peel
To treat the desired area of skin, a chemical peel uses acids in higher concentrations, they remove the epidermis to lessen the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Deeper versions may also enter your skin’s main layer (dermis), resulting in more dramatic outcomes. Although many chemical peels are accessible over-the-counter, a professional-grade peel at your dermatologist’s office may be a better option, do always make sure to be well informed of the latest health news in this current era.
In-office peels may increase the risk of side effects due to their strength so make sure to consult your dermatologist to learn more about your specific risks. Redness, inflammation, and blistering are all possible side effects of chemical peels, whether done at home or in the office. When used incorrectly, blisters or scars may form.
Laser peel
Ablative and non-ablative lasers are the two types of lasers used for laser peel treatment. The strongest lasers are ablative lasers, which remove layers of your skin, you can learn more here by reading some specific information on the subject. Non-ablative techniques, on the other hand, focus on the dermis to encourage collagen production and tightening.
Although ablative lasers are more powerful, they may have greater negative effects so make sure to research or speak with your doctor before making any decisions. Both of these treatments remove components in your skin, allowing new skin cells to grow back tighter and more toned.